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CMMI-ACQ 1.2
CMMI for Acquisition, version 1.2
Preface
About CMMI for Acquisition
Generic Goals and Generic Practices, and the Process Areas
The Appendices and Glossary
Purpose
Acknowledgments
Audience
Organization of This Document
How to Use This Document
Additional Information and Reader Feedback
Introduction
Process Area Components
Tying It All Together
Relationships Among Process Areas
Using CMMI Models
Generic Goals and Generic Practices
Agreement Management
Acquisition Requirements Development
Acquisition Technical Management
Acquisition Validation
Acquisition Verification
Causal Analysis and Resolution
Configuration Management
Decision Analysis and Resolution
Integrated Project Management
Measurement and Analysis
Organizational Innovation and Deployment
Organizational Process Definition
Organizational Process Focus
Organizational Process Performance
Organizational Training
Project Monitoring and Control
Project Planning
Process and Product Quality Assurance
Quantitative Project Management
Requirements Management
Risk Management
Solicitation and Supplier Agreement Development
Appendix A: References
Appendix B: Acronyms
Appendix C: Project Participants
Appendix D: Glossary
Process
Areas
(staged)
Level 2
RM
ARD
PP
PMC
AM
SSAD
MA
PPQA
CM
Level 3
ATM
AVER
AVAL
OPF
OPD
OT
IPM
RSKM
DAR
Level 4
OPP
QPM
Level 5
OID
CAR
Table
CMMI for Acquisition, version 1.2
1.
Preface
1.
Purpose
2.
Acknowledgments
3.
Audience
4.
Organization of This Document
5.
How to Use This Document
Readers New to Process Improvement
Readers Experienced with Process Improvement
Readers Familiar with CMMI
6.
Additional Information and Reader Feedback
3.
About CMMI for Acquisition
1.
Introduction
About Capability Maturity Models
Evolution of CMMI
CMMI Framework Architecture
CMMI for Acquisition
2.
Process Area Components
Required, Expected, and Informative Components
Required Components
Expected Components
Informative Components
Components Associated with Part Two
Process Areas
Purpose Statements
Introductory Notes
Related Process Areas
Specific Goals
Generic Goals
Specific Goal and Practice Summaries
Specific Practices
Typical Work Products
Typical Supplier Deliverables
Subpractices
Generic Practices
Supporting Informative Components
Notes
Examples
References
Numbering Scheme
Typographical Conventions
3.
Tying It All Together
Understanding Levels
Structures of the Continuous and Staged Representations
Understanding Capability Levels
Capability Level 0: Incomplete
Capability Level 1: Performed
Capability Level 2: Managed
Capability Level 3: Defined
Capability Level 4: Quantitatively Managed
Capability Level 5: Optimizing
Advancing Through Capability Levels
Understanding Maturity Levels
Maturity Level 1: Initial
Maturity Level 2: Managed
Maturity Level 3: Defined
Maturity Level 4: Quantitatively Managed
Maturity Level 5: Optimizing
Advancing Through Maturity Levels
Process Areas
Equivalent Staging
4.
Relationships Among Process Areas
Project Processes
Organizational Processes
Support Processes
High Maturity Processes
5.
Using CMMI Models
Adopting CMMI
Your Process Improvement Program
Selections that Influence Your Program
CMMI Models
Using CMMI Appraisals
Appraisal Requirements for CMMI
SCAMPI Appraisal Methods
Appraisal Considerations
CMMI-Related Training
4.
Generic Goals and Generic Practices, and the Process Areas
1.
Generic Goals and Generic Practices
Overview
Process Institutionalization
Performed Process
Managed Process
Defined Process
Quantitatively Managed Process
Optimizing Process
Relationships Among Processes
Generic Goals and Generic Practices
GG 1 Achieve Specific Goals
GP 1.1 Perform Specific Practices
GG 2 Institutionalize a Managed Process
GP 2.1 Establish an Organizational Policy
GP 2.2 Plan the Process
GP 2.3 Provide Resources
GP 2.4 Assign Responsibility
GP 2.5 Train People
GP 2.6 Manage Configurations
GP 2.7 Identify and Involve Relevant Stakeholders
GP 2.8 Monitor and Control the Process
GP 2.9 Objectively Evaluate Adherence
GP 2.10 Review Status with Higher Level Management
GG 3 Institutionalize a Defined Process
GP 3.1 Establish a Defined Process
GP 3.2 Collect Improvement Information
GG 4 Institutionalize a Quantitatively Managed Process
GP 4.1 Establish Quantitative Objectives for the Process
GP 4.2 Stabilize Subprocess Performance
GG 5 Institutionalize an Optimizing Process
GP 5.1 Ensure Continuous Process Improvement
GP 5.2 Correct Root Causes of Problems
Applying Generic Practices
Process Areas that Support Generic Practices
2.
Agreement Management
SG 1 Satisfy Supplier Agreements
SP 1.1 Execute the Supplier Agreement
SP 1.2 Monitor Selected Supplier Processes
SP 1.3 Accept the Acquired Product
SP 1.4 Manage Supplier Invoices
3.
Acquisition Requirements Development
SG 1 Develop Customer Requirements
SP 1.1 Elicit Stakeholder Needs
SP 1.2. Develop and Prioritize Customer Requirements
SG 2 Develop Contractual Requirements
SP 2.1 Establish Contractual Requirements
SP 2.2 Allocate Contractual Requirements
SG 3 Analyze and Validate Requirements
SP 3.1 Establish Operational Concepts and Scenarios
SP 3.2 Analyze Requirements
SP 3.3 Analyze Requirements to Achieve Balance
SP 3.4 Validate Requirements
4.
Acquisition Technical Management
SG 1 Evaluate Technical Solutions
SP 1.1 Select Technical Solutions for Analysis
SP 1.2 Analyze Selected Technical Solutions
SP 1.3 Conduct Technical Reviews
SG 2 Perform Interface Management
SP 2.1 Select Interfaces to Manage
SP 2.2 Manage Selected Interfaces
5.
Acquisition Validation
SG 1 Prepare for Validation
SP 1.1 Select Products for Validation
SP 1.2 Establish the Validation Environment
SP 1.3 Establish Validation Procedures and Criteria
SG 2 Validate Selected Products and Product Components
SP 2.1 Perform Validation
SP 2.2 Analyze Validation Results
6.
Acquisition Verification
SG 1 Prepare for Verification
SP 1.1 Select Work Products for Verification
SP 1.2 Establish the Verification Environment
SP 1.3 Establish Verification Procedures and Criteria
SG 2 Perform Peer Reviews
SP 2.1 Prepare for Peer Reviews
SP 2.2 Conduct Peer Reviews
SP 2.3 Analyze Peer Review Data
SG 3 Verify Selected Work Products
SP 3.1 Perform Verification
SP 3.2 Analyze Verification Results
7.
Causal Analysis and Resolution
SG 1 Determine Causes of Defects
SP 1.1 Select Defect Data for Analysis
SP 1.2 Analyze Causes
SG 2 Address Causes of Defects
SP 2.1 Implement Action Proposals
SP 2.2 Evaluate the Effect of Changes
SP 2.3 Record Data
8.
Configuration Management
SG 1 Establish Baselines
SP 1.1 Identify Configuration Items
SP 1.2 Establish a Configuration Management System
SP 1.3 Create or Release Baselines
SG 2 Track and Control Changes
SP 2.1 Track Change Requests
SP 2.2 Control Configuration Items
SG 3 Establish Integrity
SP 3.1 Establish Configuration Management Records
SP 3.2 Perform Configuration Audits
9.
Decision Analysis and Resolution
SG 1 Evaluate Alternatives
SP 1.1 Establish Guidelines for Decision Analysis
SP 1.2 Establish Evaluation Criteria
SP 1.3 Identify Alternative Solutions
SP 1.4 Select Evaluation Methods
SP 1.5 Evaluate Alternatives
SP 1.6 Select Solutions
10.
Integrated Project Management
SG 1 Use the Projects Defined Process
SP 1.1 Establish the Projects Defined Process
SP 1.2 Use Organizational Process Assets for Planning Project Activities
SP 1.3 Establish the Projects Work Environment
SP 1.4 Integrate Plans
SP 1.5 Manage the Project Using Integrated Plans
SP 1.6 Establish Integrated Teams
SP 1.7 Contribute to Organizational Process Assets
SG 2 Coordinate and Collaborate with Relevant Stakeholders
SP 2.1 Manage Stakeholder Involvement
SP 2.2 Manage Dependencies
SP 2.3 Resolve Coordination Issues
11.
Measurement and Analysis
SG 1 Align Measurement and Analysis Activities
SP 1.1 Establish Measurement Objectives
SP 1.2 Specify Measures
SP 1.3 Specify Data Collection and Storage Procedures
SP 1.4 Specify Analysis Procedures
SG 2 Provide Measurement Results
SP 2.1 Collect Measurement Data
SP 2.2 Analyze Measurement Data
SP 2.3 Store Data and Results
SP 2.4 Communicate Results
12.
Organizational Innovation and Deployment
SG 1 Select Improvements
SP 1.1 Collect and Analyze Improvement Proposals
SP 1.2 Identify and Analyze Innovations
SP 1.3 Pilot Improvements
SP 1.4 Select Improvements for Deployment
SG 2 Deploy Improvements
SP 2.1 Plan the Deployment
SP 2.2 Manage the Deployment
SP 2.3 Measure Improvement Effects
13.
Organizational Process Definition
SG 1 Establish Organizational Process Assets
SP 1.1 Establish Standard Processes
SP 1.2 Establish Lifecycle Model Descriptions
SP 1.3 Establish Tailoring Criteria and Guidelines
SP 1.4 Establish the Organizations Measurement Repository
SP 1.5 Establish the Organizations Process Asset Library
SP 1.6 Establish Work Environment Standards
SP 1.7 Establish Rules and Guidelines for Integrated Teams
14.
Organizational Process Focus
SG 1 Determine Process Improvement Opportunities
SP 1.1 Establish Organizational Process Needs
SP 1.2 Appraise the Organizations Processes
SP 1.3 Identify the Organization's Process Improvements
SG 2 Plan and Implement Process Improvements
SP 2.1 Establish Process Action Plans
SP 2.2 Implement Process Action Plans
SG 3 Deploy Organizational Process Assets and Incorporate Lessons Learned
SP 3.1 Deploy Organizational Process Assets
SP 3.2 Deploy Standard Processes
SP 3.3 Monitor Implementation
SP 3.4 Incorporate Process-Related Experiences into the Organizational Process Assets
15.
Organizational Process Performance
SG 1 Establish Performance Baselines and Models
SP 1.1 Select Processes
SP 1.2 Establish Process-Performance Measures
SP 1.3 Establish Quality and Process-Performance Objectives
SP 1.4 Establish Process-Performance Baselines
SP 1.5 Establish Process-Performance Models
16.
Organizational Training
SG 1 Establish an Organizational Training Capability
SP 1.1 Establish the Strategic Training Needs
SP 1.2 Determine Which Training Needs Are the Responsibility of the Organization
SP 1.3 Establish an Organizational Training Tactical Plan
SP 1.4 Establish Training Capability
SG 2 Provide Necessary Training
SP 2.1 Deliver Training
SP 2.2 Establish Training Records
SP 2.3 Assess Training Effectiveness
17.
Project Monitoring and Control
SG 1 Monitor Project Against Plan
SP 1.1 Monitor Project Planning Parameters
SP 1.2 Monitor Commitments
SP 1.3 Monitor Project Risks
SP 1.4 Monitor Data Management
SP 1.5 Monitor Stakeholder Involvement
SP 1.6 Conduct Progress Reviews
SP 1.7 Conduct Milestone Reviews
SP 1.8 Monitor Transition to Operations and Support
SG 2 Manage Corrective Action to Closure
SP 2.1 Analyze Issues
SP 2.2 Take Corrective Action
SP 2.3 Manage Corrective Action
18.
Project Planning
SG 1 Establish Estimates
SP 1.1 Establish the Acquisition Strategy
SP 1.2 Estimate the Scope of the Project
SP 1.3 Establish Estimates of Work Product and Task Attributes
SP 1.4 Define Project Lifecycle Phases
SP 1.5 Estimate Effort and Cost
SG 2 Develop a Project Plan
SP 2.1 Establish the Budget and Schedule
SP 2.2 Identify Project Risks
SP 2.3 Plan for Data Management
SP 2.4 Plan for Project Resources
SP 2.5 Plan for Needed Knowledge and Skills
SP 2.6 Plan Stakeholder Involvement
SP 2.7 Plan Transition to Operations and Support
SP 2.8 Establish the Project Plan
SG 3 Obtain Commitment to the Plan
SP 3.1 Review Plans That Affect the Project
SP 3.2 Reconcile Work and Resource Levels
SP 3.3 Obtain Plan Commitment
19.
Process and Product Quality Assurance
SG 1 Objectively Evaluate Processes and Work Products
SP 1.1 Objectively Evaluate Processes
SP 1.2 Objectively Evaluate Work Products and Services
SG 2 Provide Objective Insight
SP 2.1 Communicate and Ensure Resolution of Noncompliance Issues
SP 2.2 Establish Records
20.
Quantitative Project Management
SG 1 Quantitatively Manage the Project
SP 1.1 Establish the Projects Objectives
SP 1.2 Compose the Defined Process
SP 1.3 Select the Subprocesses to Be Statistically Managed
SP 1.4 Manage Project Performance
SG 2 Statistically Manage Subprocess Performance
SP 2.1 Select Measures and Analytic Techniques
SP 2.2 Apply Statistical Methods to Understand Variation
SP 2.3 Monitor Performance of the Selected Subprocesses
SP 2.4 Record Statistical Management Data
21.
Requirements Management
SG 1 Manage Requirements
SP 1.1 Obtain an Understanding of Requirements
SP 1.2 Obtain Commitment to Requirements
SP 1.3 Manage Requirements Changes
SP 1.4 Maintain Bidirectional Traceability of Requirements
SP 1.5 Identify Inconsistencies Between Project Work and Requirements
22.
Risk Management
SG 1 Prepare for Risk Management
SP 1.1 Determine Risk Sources and Categories
SP 1.2 Define Risk Parameters
SP 1.3 Establish a Risk Management Strategy
SG 2 Identify and Analyze Risks
SP 2.1 Identify Risks
SP 2.2 Evaluate, Categorize, and Prioritize Risks
SG 3 Mitigate Risks
SP 3.1 Develop Risk Mitigation Plans
SP 3.2 Implement Risk Mitigation Plans
23.
Solicitation and Supplier Agreement Development
SG 1 Prepare for Solicitation and Supplier Agreement Development
SP 1.1 Identify Potential Suppliers
SP 1.2 Establish a Solicitation Package
SP 1.3 Review the Solicitation Package
SP 1.4 Distribute and Maintain the Solicitation Package
SG 2 Select Suppliers
SP 2.1 Evaluate Proposed Solutions
SP 2.2 Establish Negotiation Plans
SP 2.3 Select Suppliers
SG 3 Establish Supplier Agreements
SG 3.1 Establish an Understanding of the Agreement
SG 3.2 Establish the Supplier Agreement
5.
The Appendices and Glossary
1.
Appendix A: References
2.
Appendix B: Acronyms
ACQ
AM
ARC
ARD
ATM
AVAL
AVER
CAR
CCB
CL
CM
CMM
CMMI
CMMI-ACQ
CMMI-DEV
COTS
CPI
CPM
DAR
DEV
DoD
EDS
EIA
EIA/IS
GG
GP
GM
IBM
IDEAL
IEEE
IPD-CMM
IPM
ISO
ISO/IEC
IT
MA
MDD
ML
NDIA
OID
OPD
OPF
OPP
OT
OUSD (AT&L)
P-CMM
PA
PERT
PMC
PP
PPQA
QA
QFD
QPM
REQM
RSKM
SA-CMM
SCAMPI
SECM
SEI
SG
SP
SPI
SSAD
SW-CMM
WBS
3.
Appendix C: Project Participants
Initial Draft Development Team
CMMI Architecture Team
CMMI-ACQ, V1.2 Model Team
CMMI-ACQ, V1.2 Training Team
CMMI-ACQ, V1.2 Quality Team
CMMI Acquisition Advisory Board
CMMI Steering Group
4.
Appendix D: Glossary
acceptance criteria
acceptance testing
achievement profile
acquirer
acquisition
acquisition strategy
adequate
allocated requirement
alternative practice
amplifications
appraisal
appraisal findings
appraisal participants
appraisal rating
appraisal reference model
appraisal scope
appraisal team leader
appropriate
as needed
assessment
assignable cause of process variation
audit
base measure
baseline
bidirectional traceability
business objectives
capability level
capability level profile
capability maturity model
capable process
causal analysis
change management
CMMI Framework
CMMI model
CMMI model component
CMMI Product Suite
common cause of process variation
concept of operations
configuration audit
configuration baseline
configuration control
configuration control board
configuration identification
configuration item
configuration management
configuration status accounting
continuous representation
contractual requirements
corrective action
commercial off-the-shelf
customer
customer requirement
data
data management
defect density
defined process
deliverable
derived measure
derived requirements
design review
development
development plan
discipline
document
enterprise
entry criteria
equivalent staging
establish and maintain
evidence
executive
exit criteria
expected CMMI components
findings
formal evaluation process
framework
functional analysis
functional architecture
functional configuration audit
generic goal
generic practice
generic practice elaboration
goal
hardware engineering
higher level management
incomplete process
informative CMMI components
institutionalization
integrated team
interface control
lifecycle model
managed process
manager
maturity level
measure (noun)
measurement
memorandum of agreement
natural bounds
nondevelopmental item
nontechnical requirements
objective
objective evidence
objectively evaluate
observation
operational concept
operational scenario
optimizing process
organization
organizational maturity
organizational policy
organizational process assets
organizational unit
organization's business objectives
organization's measurement repository
organization's process asset library
organization's set of standard processes
outsourcing
peer review
performed process
physical configuration audit
planned process
policy
process
process action plan
process action team
process and technology improvements
process architecture
process area
process asset
process asset library
process attribute
process capability
process context
process definition
process description
process element
process group
process improvement
process improvement objectives
process improvement plan
process measurement
process owner
process performance
process-performance baseline
process-performance model
process tailoring
product
product component
product component requirements
product lifecycle
product line
product-related lifecycle processes
product requirements
product suite
profile
program
project
project manager
project plan
project progress and performance
project startup
project's defined process
prototype
quality
quality and process-performance objectives
quality assurance
quantitative objective
quantitatively managed process
rating
reference
reference model
relevant stakeholder
representation
required CMMI components
requirement
requirements analysis
requirements elicitation
requirements management
requirements traceability
return on investment
risk analysis
risk identification
risk management
risk management strategy
root cause
senior manager
service
service level
service level agreement
service level measure
shared vision
software engineering
solicitation
solicitation package
special cause of process variation
specific goal
specific practice
stable process
staged representation
stakeholder
standard (noun)
standard process
statement of work
statistical predictability
statistical process control
statistical techniques
statistically managed process
subpractice
subprocess
supplier
supplier agreement
sustainment
systems engineering
system of systems
tailoring
tailoring guidelines
target profile
target staging
technical performance
technical performance measure
technical requirements
test procedure
traceability
trade study
training
typical work product
unit testing
validation
verification
version control
work breakdown structure (WBS)
work product
work product and task attributes
Table
|
Images
|
Glossary
|
Index
|
Faceted index
Process
Areas(continuous)
Process
management
OPF
OPD
OT
OPP
OID
Project
management
PP
PMC
IPM
QPM
RSKM
REQM
Acquisition
AM
SSAD
ARD
ATM
AVER
AVAL
Support
CM
PPQA
MA
DAR
CAR
Page 1 / 353
CMMI for Adquisition 1.2 compiled by Christophe Guibert with
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Last revision on 2008-06-29